Advertisement

spaceSpace and PhysicsspaceAstronomy
clockPUBLISHED

A Giant Hole In The Universe: Just What Is The Boötes Void?

If the Milky Way had been in the center of the Boötes void, we wouldn’t have known there were other galaxies until the 1960s.

James Felton

James Felton

James Felton

James Felton

Senior Staff Writer

James is a published author with four pop-history and science books to his name. He specializes in history, strange science, and anything out of the ordinary.

Senior Staff Writer

comments14Comments
share3.6kShares
An artist's impression of a spherical void in space.
An artist's impression of a void in space. Image credit: Golubovy/shutterstock.com

Another week, another viral post misrepresenting space. This time it's the turn of Barnard 68, which – if the Internet is to be believed (which it's not) – is "an empty void in space so big that if you traveled across it you wouldn’t bump into anything for 752,536,988 years".

While it's smart not to specify a speed (hey, it's technically true that if you traveled at a few meters a year you probably wouldn't bump into anything in 752,536,988 years), this is definitely not the case. 

Advertisement

What you're seeing above is a real image of the dark nebula Bernard 68, which is so close (400 light-years) that nothing can be seen between it and the Sun, taken by the European Southern Observatory's (ESO) Very Large Telescope in March 1999. However, it is absolutely crammed full of stars, even if you can't see them when imaging the area using visible light, thanks to the molecular cloud. As ESO explains, "at these wavelengths, the small cloud is completely opaque because of the obscuring effect of dust particles in its interior."

If you image it in infrared, here come the stars.

An image of Barnard 68. The center – where you would see a void in visible light – is crammed full of stars in Infrared.
A composite image of Barnard 68. Center, colored in red, shows the area imaged in infrared light. Image credit: ESO


As IFLScience's Francesca Benson put it, saying that this is a void in space because you can't see past the dark nebula is like claiming the Sun does not exist because clouds. 

But fans of big weird voids in space, do not despair, for there are plenty of mysteries out there in the endless expanse of the cosmos.

The Great Nothing: an actual void in space

The Boötes void, often referred to as the Great Nothing or the Great Void, is an actual area of space with fewer galaxies than you'd expect. At 250 to 330 million light-years across, it is one of the largest voids that we know of. To put that in context, that's about 2 percent of the diameter of the entire observable universe

The void was first discovered in 1981, in the course of a redshift survey of galaxies. Publishing their results in a paper titled "A million cubic megaparsec void in Boötes?", astronomers noted that one plausible interpretation of the data they had collected was that the area is "nearly devoid of galaxies."

Slowly, astronomers began to find galaxies in the region, and by 1997 around 60 galaxies had been confirmed in the Great Nothing in an area that should contain approximately 2,000 galaxies (if space was that uniform). While there is little about the void to suggest our ideas about galaxy formation is incorrect – one possible explanation is that it formed from smaller voids merging – it is still an odd thought experiment to picture how someone inside the void must see the universe. 

As astronomer Greg Aldering put it: "If the Milky Way had been in the center of the Boötes void, we wouldn’t have known there were other galaxies until the 1960s.”


ARTICLE POSTED IN

spaceSpace and PhysicsspaceAstronomy
  • tag
  • Astronomy

FOLLOW ONNEWSGoogele News